Legal Age of Consent in Egypt

Section 305 charges are not mentioned, so it is not clear whether consent can be a positive defense to an indictment involving minors between the ages of 15 and 17. [24] The age of consent is 15, but charges can also be laid against individuals between the ages of 15 and 17 if the act “corrupts” or “incites the minor to debauchery.” The Civil Code also addresses the age of consent at the prefectural level (and sometimes at the level of communes within a prefecture). In Japan, a person must reach the age of 20 to be considered an adult, and parental consent plays an important role in legal issues affecting young people. The age of consent is 18 years, as stipulated in the Rights of the Child Act 2003. [57] Premarital sex is illegal in Morocco, punishable by 1 month to 1 year in prison (Article 490 of the Penal Code). In Cyprus, Ireland, Mexico and Nauru, you cannot legally consent to sex until you are 17. Another 40 countries, including Kenya, Iraq, Nicaragua, Vatican City, Vietnam, Argentina, Rwanda, India and Guatemala, prohibit sexual activities with partners under the age of 18. The government does not interfere in the practice of Christianity, but promoting conversion to Christianity is illegal. The age of consent in the Philippines is controversial. Many argue that a person this age does not have the emotional or physical maturity to make an informed decision about sex. In addition, persons under the age of 18 may not have access to protective measures such as contraception or HIV/AIDS testing without parental consent.

The Philippine government is in the process of raising the age of consent to 16, which will likely take effect in 2022. (a) the consent of the person was obtained by making false statements about the nature of the act or the identity of the person performing it; Article 5 also applies only to female victims and sets the age of consent for men at 16. [30] Article 533-19 makes it illegal to incite debauchery or encourage corruption of minors. [7] The minimum age of consent in Gabon is 15 for heterosexual activities and 21 for homosexual activities. [28] Finally, it should be noted that age of consent laws, which aim to address the sexual exploitation of minors, are not the same as minimum age of marriage laws, which aim to prevent child marriage. Now let`s take a closer look at the age of consent in some countries. The age of consent in Eritrea appears to be 18, as stipulated in Article 305 of the 2015 Penal Code “Sexual insult against minors between the ages of 15 and 18”. This article stipulates that sexual acts with minors of this age are a minor offense punishable by 6 to 12 months in prison. The age of consent to sexual activity in Africa varies according to the jurisdiction of the continent. The specific activity or gender of participants can also affect this age and the legality of sexual activity. Below is a discussion of the various laws that deal with this issue. Highlighted age refers to an age at or above which a person can have full sexual intercourse with another person who is also at that age or above.

Other variables, such as provisions relating to homosexuality and/or sodomy that are illegal or close to age may exist and may be indicated. As stipulated in Section 279 of the Thai Penal Code, the age of consent in Thailand is 15 years, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. However, the follow-up law added a number of additional caveats. The age of consent at 14 (16 for “impeccable” girls whose parents have filed complaints) was set in 1872 by the penal code of the German Reich. When Germany split into West Germany and the German Democratic Republic after World War II, each territory established slightly different consent codes. After the reunification of Germany, the age of consent remained at 14 and Code § 182 was updated with the current guidelines. Professional photo or film equipment of any kind requires a permit. These include photo umbrellas; Outdoor artificial lighting equipment and all devices that occupy or block public roads. It is forbidden to take or share photos that may be perceived as harmful to the image of the country. Egyptian citizens may only be photographed with written permission. Do not photograph public servants without their consent.

It is also forbidden to photograph children. Article 29 of the Somali National Constitution defines a child as any person under the age of 18 and states that “every child has the right to be protected from ill-treatment, neglect, abuse or humiliation. [66] Same-sex relationships are legal. [67] The legal age for non-penetrative sexual interference can be 16. Article 5 requires “carnal intercourse”, but Article 3 (rape) applies to “sexual acts”, which are defined much more broadly and include “any form of genital stimulation” against persons under the age of 16. The legal age at which a person can consent to sexual intercourse in Nigeria is 11 years. This consensus age is the lowest in the world. The Philippines and Angola follow closely behind, with the age of consent in both countries being 12. The age of consent is 18, regardless of sexual orientation and/or gender. [23] The age of consent in Egypt is 18 for heterosexual men and women.

This provision is governed by article 269 of the Criminal Code. [21] Under Roman-Dutch common law, there was a conclusive assumption that girls under the age of 12 were incapable of consenting to sexual intercourse. [71] This hypothesis goes back to the “old authorities” of the seventeenth century. [72] The “age of consent” is the minimum age at which a person is deemed to have the legal capacity to consent to sexual acts. A person younger than the age of consent (i.e. minor) cannot legally confirm that a sexual act in which they participated was consensual. In other words, in the eyes of the law, they are not yet old enough to consent to sex. If a person over the age of consent engages in sexual activity with a minor partner, that activity may be considered legal rape.

In fact, in some jurisdictions, a sexual act may be considered legal rape, even if all participants were minors. Regarding the age of consent, this means that it is illegal to marry someone under the age of 20 without written parental permission. This is true regardless of the age of the partner, as Japan does not have a “near age” exception to the age of consent (i.e. even if one person is 20 and the other 19). In addition, some prefectures have specific laws that go beyond the above and apply only to that prefecture. For example, Tokyo has a child welfare law that prohibits an adult from engaging in sexual activity with anyone under the age of 17, but this only applies to Tokyo. While the various age of consent laws in Japan can be a bit confusing, they give Japan one of the highest average ages of consent. The de facto age of consent is generally considered to be 18 years or older. The legal age of consent is 16 or older in most countries, as people of this age are considered mature and capable of making informed decisions. Some of the countries with the age of consent under 16 have other local laws to protect children under the age of 16 from sexual exploitation. Indecent acts involving minors aged at least 15 but under 21 without violence are illegal if the perpetrator is an ascendant, a person in a position of authority (such as an employer) or a person responsible for education or supervision. [46] The legal age at which sexual acts can be consented to is between 11 and 21 in various countries around the world.

However, some countries do not have a specific age of consent because they prohibit sexual relations outside of marriage. Nigeria, an African country, has the lowest age of consent in the world, while Bahrain, an Asian country, has the highest legal age of consent. The age of consent in Senegal is 16 (article 320 applies to children under 16; Section 319 applies to children under the age of 13). Homosexual sex is illegal. [62] Under the Criminal Law Amendment Act 2013, the age of consent in India is 18. People under the age of 17 cannot legally consent to sexual activity, which could lead to prosecution for rape.