K V P Full Form

The first consideration when selecting kVp is to ensure adequate penetration and exposure 5,7, which depends on the number of photons, photon energy and tissue attenuation (which depends on the attenuation coefficient and thickness). There must be a sufficient number of sufficiently high energy photons that enter the patient and reach the image receptor. Exposure to the image receiver increases approximately by the fifth power of the kVp change (due to a combination of increased photons and penetrability), so that a 15% increase in kVp doubles the intensity at detector 7.8. Especially in large parts of the body, such as obese adult torsos, low-energy photons are completely absorbed without contributing to image formation. In such situations, a higher kVp is used to improve the intensity of X-rays reaching the receiver, thereby increasing the signal-to-noise ratio on the images. The Kisan Vikas Patra post office has a predefined duration of 113 months and extends guaranteed returns to individuals. Anyone can claim it in the form of certification from any branch of Indian Post Offices and some public sector banks. To exchange a Kisan Vikas Patra certificate, it can be claimed at the same post office where the CIP was provided. If you need to exchange AELs at another post office, certain formalities must be completed. Step 3: If the EAP investment is made through an officer, the officer must complete Form A1.

You can also download these forms online. Step 2: Send the completed form to the post office or bank. This is a low-risk savings platform where you can safely place your money for a while. In addition, it is also mandatory to submit the Aadhaar number as proof of identity of the account holder. Step 1: Retrieve the application form, Form A, and fill out the form with the required information. Kisan Vikas Patra does not offer tax benefits to the investor. For investments, no deduction u/s 80C is allowed and interest received at maturity/redemption is fully taxable. However, withdrawals are exempt from withholding tax (TDS) when due.

Step 1: Go to the post office and receive the CIP application form, Form A, from the post office. To increase the country`s domestic savings, which fell to 30% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012-13 from a peak of 36.8% in 2008, the government introduced the Kisan Vikas Patra programme. With this low-risk savings platform, the government wanted to strengthen financial independence vis-à-vis low-income investors in semi-urban and rural areas. Obtain a nomination form at the post office and fill out the information required by the candidate. If you are designating a minor, indicate the date of birth. The Ministry of Finance regulates/decides on interest rates that are not subject to market risk for CIP investments. In addition, the government reviews interest on a quarterly basis and optimizes it frequently. As of April 1, 2020, the CIP interest rate is set at 6.9% per year. However, NRIs, MIPs and CEDs are not eligible to invest in this program. In addition, Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) also cannot benefit from this program.

A Kisan Vikas Patra certificate can be of the following types: The Five Star Village programme was launched as a pilot project in Maharashtra; Based on the country`s experience, the programme will be implemented at the national level. Along with mAs (tubular current and exposure time product) and filtration, kVp (tube voltage) is one of the main settings that can be adjusted on X-ray machines to control image quality and dose to the patient. The Kisan Vikas Patra program is one of those savings opportunities that help individuals accumulate wealth over time without fear of associated risk. Currently, it is one of the most popular savings programs launched by the Indian government to mobilize savings and instill a healthy investment habit in individuals. Step 4: The Know Your Customer (KYC) process is mandatory and you must submit the ID and address copy (PAN, Aadhaar, voter card, driver`s license or passport). Kisan Vikas Patra is a small savings tool that will make it easier for people to invest in a long-term savings plan. It is a popular investment vehicle because it is low risk and also guarantees guaranteed returns. In September 2020, India Post launched a campaign under the “Five Star Village” program to promote all postal products and services available at the village level to ensure that at least 100 households are covered by postal products. With this program, the government is trying to bridge the gap between public awareness and the reach of postal products and services, especially in inland villages. The Five Star Village program includes the following initiatives: To apply for CIP certificates from authorized financial institutions, you must also follow a similar procedure.

In order to take advantage of the system, individuals must meet the eligibility criteria below for Kisan Vikas Patra 2022 – Another benefit of investing in these certificates is that post offices offer additional interest on the existing corpus if the money is not withdrawn after the term due date. Although this interest rate is not as high as the CIP interest rates, it is the same as that of the postal savings account. The kilovoltage peak (kVp) is the peak potential applied to the X-ray tube that accelerates electrons from the cathode to the anode in radiography or computed tomography. The tension of the tube, in turn, determines the quantity and quality of photons produced. An increase in kVp widens and intensifies the X-ray emission spectrum, so the maximum and average/effective energies are higher and the number/intensity of photons is higher. If the payment is made in cash, they issue the CIP certificate on the spot. And for the check, demand draft or money order, you have to wait for the amount to arrive at the post office. Therefore, it can also be a good investment program for the urban population, especially for low-income groups who want easy investment procedures.